Small Business Opportunities? – [Marketing Tips for 2018]
Online retail sales in the United States are expected to reach $523 billion by 2020,
up 56 percent from $335 billion in 2015. But, while this active market offers great
opportunities for small businesses and independent online retailers, increased
competition is making it harder for small- to medium-sized businesses to stay
competitive with online giants. One of the main areas in which
small businesses are losing money is in shipping costs.
Business Ideas – Shipping Costs?
The fact that homes are approximately three times as expensive to deliver to
as business addresses leaves retailers struggling to make ends meet, as most
consumers now expect free shipping in line with the services offered by global retail
giants like Amazon and AliBaba who can afford to do so.
In a recent Financial Times article, Alan Blackford, COO for an online outdoor furniture retailer,
states that shipping is his company’s second largest expense after marketing,
even ahead of labor costs, and that costs are growing year over year.
So, instead of eating into profits using expensive air delivery services like UPS and FedEx,
how can retailers send cargo more cost effectively?
Here are 3 tips to saving money, shipping with ground transportation:
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Use online load boards.
While basic, online load boards such as directfreight.com and truckstop.com
are a step in the right direction in terms of “sharing economy” freight services.
Put simply, these platforms allow brokers and individual transport owners to post
their routes online in advance to fill up any extra space available for the journey.
While these boards won’t help retailers with the home delivery dilemma, they can
help reduce costs by shipping inter-state in a shared transport, and then paying a
local delivery service to make the home delivery in the final leg of the journey.
Board Shipping Business?
Using a load board allows shippers — those needing goods transported — to move overflow freight.
Using the boards, shippers can match their load with empty carriers travelling from their
base area to a desired destination. Using this type of service is particularly useful for
companies that do not have a consistent group of carriers to choose from,
or that don’t need to ship frequently, such as a mom-and-pop store that
does the majority of business in-store but also offers online retail options.
Business Ideas of Future Transportation
For Post-mates, it’s the future!
On well-traveled routes, load boards allow retailers to shop around for the
best price by contacting a number of carriers at once. However, be aware
that 90 percent of freight brokers also use these services, which means
retailers will most likely receive offers from brokers, too.
However, shippers should note that not all load boards are free;
many require paying a membership fee. Also, in the world of shipping,
you get what you pay for, so while sourcing transports on online load
board is cheaper, retailers will have to accept slower delivery times
and added risks in terms of security and insurance than
are offered with leading air freighters.
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Keep an eye on “off peak delivery” projects.
Despite traffic congestion and fuel consumption — and thus transportation costs —
being higher during peak hours, most land carriers still only haul during the day.
According to a recent study, 95 percent of deliveries in New York are made
between 6 a.m. and 7 p.m., while only 5 percent are made between 7 p.m. and 6 a.m.
While prices are lower when the amount demanded is equal to the amount supplied,
demand is higher in peak hours early in the morning when most retail supply occurs.
Although daytime shipping options are cheaper now than in the past, this method
is still a financial hit for retailers.
Business and Travel Time
Off-peak deliveries (OPD) have been trialed in cities like Chicago, New York and
Toronto, and the results are extremely promising. Not only did these programs
reduce congestion in cities, they showed considerable savings both in travel time
and in the overall price of the journey due to fuel consumption. A study of OPD
in New York showed that implementing various OPD policies would generate total
savings of between $100 and $200 million per year in travel time savings and pollution reduction:
Travel time savings to all highway users were estimated at approximately 3-5 minutes per trip.
Off-peak delivery is estimated to be 30 percent to 40 percent cheaper for carriers
(and thus shippers, too) than regular daytime deliveries.
Carriers that switch to off-hours would save about 48 minutes in travel time per
delivery tour and 1 to 3 hours in total service time per delivery tour.
Local Business
Considering the success of the projects in leading cities, local business owners should
consider petitioning their local authorities to trial similar policies. Until that point,
when contracting carriers for individual trips, companies should ask about the carrier’s
policy on OPD, and try to negotiate lower prices for trips that will be made in off-peak hours.
For companies with regular land deliveries to make, it may be worth privately contracting
a driver, or using on-demand shipping services, that make deliveries in OPD hours.
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Use auction-like websites that auction freight.
Made famous by the popular A&E show Shipping Wars in 2012, Uship is effectively
the eBay of the freight industry. The platform features a network of more than 100,000
trucking companies and owner operators, who will bid for any ground shipping jobs
posted. The “winner” is the lowest bidder, and who wins the contract to haul the freight.
Similar platforms such as Cargo Trax exist in Europe, but Uship dominates the market in the U.S.
Business Retailers’ Advantage?
The benefit for retailers is that they can post a job and wait for carriers to bid each other
down to get the best deal. However, like using online load boards, this method means sending
freight with unknown drivers, which in turn increases risk. However, compared to
the prices of sending with services like FedEx, the risk might just be worth it.
As the retail market continues to grow, pumped up by mobile shopping, shipping is only going
to become more of a cost for small businesses using traditional channels.
For the time being, it is up to thrifty business owners to assess all of the options
available to them, to make sure their goods arrive to their destination on time
and in perfect condition, without having to break the bank for the privilege.